Thursday, September 13, 2012

Sheepdog and Penguins


Just finished my newest painting!!!  It was quite a difficult one, too.  As usual, I've named it something rather bland, "Sheepdog and Penguins",  yet the work itself is based on an absolutely compelling story that I couldn't get out of my mind.  
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There are countless articles on this story by news outlets around the world from NPR to Australia's Herald Sun (they win the award for cutest cover story picture, look below…awwww!!!) .
 
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O, Herald Sun, you know just how to tug on my heart strings…
Needless to say, this story made an impact for its' entertainment value, as well as it's value as BadAss Conservation News (I should trademark that).

 So, here it is:  The Little Blue Penguin, also called the Fairy Penguin, Little Penguin, and Blue Penguin, are a sort of, national symbol for the people of coastal Australia and New Zealand (those freakin' islanders and their interesting animals....so jealous).

Middle Island, off the coast of Australia, was home to a colony of Little Blue Penguins that seasonally rest on the islands' shores around mating time.  But, in 2005 a few foxes found a land-bridge to the island at low tide and killed off the penguins to a mere 10.   "Swampy", our wise, heroic, "chook" farmer in the story, describes the fox/penguin relationship as "it's like salt-and-vinegar chips to foxes, I reckon".

Snack food or not, "Swampy" decided to do something about the loss of a nationally popular shore bird.  He took his sheepdog, "Oddball"--a white, fluffy, Marrema, who usually protects his chickens--to the island in hopes that he would protect the penguins.  The first few tries backfired.  "Oddball" got lonely, swam home, and didn't seem to pay any attention to the penguins.

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 Local conservationists predicted that the dog would need sufficient training to know to protect and not to eat the penguin population.  But, after a few futile attempts, "Oddball" starting staying on the island, understanding his role as a protector.

He marked the area around the penguin colony and kept lookout for foxes, barking and chasing them away when he saw them.  Within weeks, the colony started growing.  Since 2005 the colony has bounced back, numbering in the hundreds.


Now, a few Marrema sheepdogs are on the island on rotating shifts so that they all have a break and don't get bored and swim home.  Middle island has gotten a huge grant to continue and study the project and conservationists are looking at using sheepdogs to protect other vulnerable species. 

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On Middle Island with a Marrema
Animal senses have been utilized for our advantage for centuries…War Pigeons (Woohoo! Buy my painting!) for delivering messages, scent tracking dogs, rats for land-mines, I'm pretty sure dolphins have been used on many occasions….All sorts of jobs for animals with sharp senses and a brain for human interaction.  My previous post was about a dog who finds whale scat in the ocean for scientists to test and depict food sources and stressors of whales off the coast of Oregon.   Plus, check out  www.workingdogsforconservation.org and you'll find a list of  dogs trained to search for things like invasive snails in Hawaii, bear, wolverine, and lynx scat, identifying Giant Pandas in China, gorillas in the Congo, and rare plant species around the world.  Pretty amazing stuff.


The story of "Oddball" and his penguins is obviously interesting, entertaining, and heart-warming.  But, it fascinates me because it highlight an even more dramatic shift in conservation thinking.  It shows the tilt toward setting up the parameters for biodiversity while not invading into it.   Which, I think is a very healthy and creative path to take.

Gerald Durrell was a pioneer in conversation because instead of killing the animals to take them home for study, he captured them, re-wrote and elevated the rules for an acceptable zoo, and then brought them home for study alive, well, and on display for the public to educate themselves about animals from around the world.  Now, that method seems archaic.  Now, the impulse is towards being as un-invasive as possible, getting a much broader picture of a targeted population, and utilizing your resources to keep the price tag down.

This story does just that.  A local dog, hardly any training or money necessary, and minimal human footprints.  It's an entirely intuitive and accidental approach that worked seamlessly.   "Swampy" is not a certified dog trainer, "Oddball" was not bred for penguin-watching or fox-scaring.  It was purely the right job, for the right species, for a good cause.  Plus, it caught the eye of the public which--in our world of low funding for science and high demand for the media spot-light--is a very, very good thing.

That massive grant was well deserved and hopefully will lead to more money for more projects with a focus on non-invasive conservation efforts in the future.

Hope you like the painting!

Monday, September 10, 2012

Jackie on ETSY!

My Etsy site is now up and running!!

Just click here or search JDpaintings on Esty and you'll find me!  All my paintings are there complete with prices and descriptions.  I admit, there is still work to be done--it's a pretty bland page right now--but it's only going to get better! 

Thanks Etsy!  Fingers crossed…..

Sunday, September 2, 2012

Go Go Conservation Dogs, Go!


Click here to see the video posted on the New York Times website about a whale-scat sniffing dog doing research off the west coast!  One more shining example of dogs successfully working in conservation! 
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Saturday, September 1, 2012

Animal Funeral


I've often considered doing a series of animal funerals, but I haven't gotten around to doing the research yet.  This article on the BBC's website about a study in the journal Animal Behavior sites the findings about Blue Jay funerals.

Attaching the word 'funeral' to an action done by animals is tricky because for us, a funeral serves only an emotional purpose, and so, I don't know if that is the best way to describe actions taken post-death in the animal world.  It varies by species but, with Blue Jays, the funeral seems to be a cautionary routine to warn that something has killed their own.

But it's easy to understand scientists conundrum when studying animal behavior.  The most popular and relatable animal funeral is from elephants.  This video by National Geographic outlines the funeral and almost immediately tags it as human emotions.  I can't say I disagree, but I do think it's important to be consistent and mention the other animals like geese, sea lions, dolphins, wolves, foxes, gorillas, baboons, llamas, and others that have some version of a 'funeral' with the death of one of their own.   And then, to remember that jumbled mix of confusion that comes with the death of a human.

If we say animals have human-like emotions towards death, lets give them the whole range of emotions, not just the ones that we like to awe at.

Oh feelings!


Saturday, August 25, 2012

Capuchin Fairness Test


Did I never post this?!?!?
My goodness, my apologies!!

Ladies and Gentlemen, the Capuchin Fairness Test:  
So, if you didn't quite catch that, cucumbers=meh.  Grapes=GOOD.


And, there you have it!  
Jealousy, envy, fairness, anger, equality….all those beautiful arguably human things smack-dab in a Capuchin!  Is this just another hopeful example of scientists dwelling in anthropomorphism?  I don't know….!  Seems pretty compelling to me!!  This experiment was presented at a Ted Talk by Frans de Waal on moral behavior in animals.  Great talk if you have the time to waste on the interwebs.

But wow, what an incredible study.  Whether you believe or don't believe that animals possess some sort of moral behavior, it's such an amazing experiment to watch.  And yes, I watch this way to often to admit.  Well done, Scientists!!  

Friday, August 24, 2012

Transitional Species


I've been a fan of transitional species ever since I read about the desolate Flightless Cormorant.  Hundreds and thousands of years after the common Cormorant found itself on the benign shores of the Galapagos, it slowly began evolving to accommodate its new home.  It's feathers grew softer, thicker  and more fur-like, its  bone density increased and, most noticeably, it developed short, stubby, un-usable wings.  
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I painted the flightless cormorant standing with his relative, the regular, full-winged cormorant, in an unexpected encounter after thousands of years of distance.  It's like when a gorilla raised by humans first meets another gorilla.  The same, but completely different.  Lucy, anyone?




Disclaimer: I need to update this photo because I've made some changes to the painting since it was taken. Woops!






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Some naysayers claim that evolution isn't real because they don't see it.  Well, I spend a lot of time looking at animals that are blatantly "in transition" because they tend to be some of the most bizarre and interesting creatures. It gives me a good healthy dose of time and space reality to see an animal and know that you are viewing  a snapshot of it's evolutionary process.  Take a look a few thousands of years later, and it will be something else.
 
The Glass Lizard.  Head of a lizard, body of a snake.   It still has the ear holes and eye lids that make it completely lizard-like, yet it lacks legs.  It often gets mistaken for  a snake, until you see it blink.  Also, it still has bones under it's skin that decrease its' flexibility, something that snakes have adapted away from.

The "glass" part of it's name comes from the lizard ability to break off it's tail, allowing it to escape when attacked from behind.  


Next!
The Arizona Pocket Mouse. 

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Clever little mice….when times got tough, they got tougher!  And change colors!  Most of these tiny pocket mice are the same sandy color as the harsh desert they frantically scurry around in.  And that's good.  Because they are every predators favorite desert snack.

Then some decided to wander over and make their homes in areas of lava rocks in the desert.
But, What?! Light mouse, dark rock?  Snack be served, predators!
Over time and genetic mutation, the little tan mouse turned dark grey to blend into it's lava rock homestead.  Keep in mind, though, just beyond the lava rocks little tan pocket mice still scurry around.   University of Arizona scientist have studied this down to the specific gene caused for this color adaptation.  Interestingly, because the dark lava flows are separated by miles of light desert, each population of dark Pocket Mice has presumably evolved separately.  Ooooo, crazy!


There are so many examples of these that I eventually paint a series based on my original Cormorants.  Hmmm…Dark Pocket Mouse, meet Light Pocket Mouse.

Thursday, August 23, 2012

Thanks Light & Space Online Art Gallery!

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Thanks for giving me a Special Recognition Award for my Manatee painting!  Awesome!

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Look! They say you ARE special!